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To swell

  • 1 turgēscō

        turgēscō —, —, ere, inch.    [turgeo], to begin to swell, swell up, swell: Ceres docuit turgescere semen in agris, O.—Fig., to swell with passion. sapientis animus numquam turgescit.
    * * *
    turgescere, -, - V

    Latin-English dictionary > turgēscō

  • 2 tumeō

        tumeō —, —, ēre    [1 TV-], to swell, be swollen, be tumid, puff out, be inflated: corpus tumet veneno, O.: pedes, V.: gemma in tenero palmite, O.: multo sacci hordeo, Ph.: cuius aceto tumes? Iu. —Fig., to swell, be swollen, be excited, be violent, rage: sapientis animus numquam tumet: multis gentibus irā tumentibus, L.: pectus anhelum, Et rabie fera corda tument, V.: tument negotia, are in a ferment: Bella tument, O.— To be puffed up, swell: Tumens graculus superbiā, Ph.: longā serie Caesarum, Ta.: alto stemmate, Iu.: Laudis amore tumes, H.—Of language, to be pompous, be bombastic, Ta.
    * * *
    tumere, -, - V
    swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit

    Latin-English dictionary > tumeō

  • 3 tumēscō

        tumēscō muī, ere, inch.    [tumeo], to begin to swell, swell up: Inflatum mare tumescit, C. poët.: vi maria, V.: freta ventis, O.: volnera tumescunt, Ta.—Fig., to swell up, grow excited, become enraged: ora mihi pariter cum mente tumescunt, O.: monet operta tumescere bella, that war is fermenting in secret, V.
    * * *
    tumescere, tumui, - V
    (begin to) swell; become inflamed with pride, passion, etc

    Latin-English dictionary > tumēscō

  • 4 turgesco

    turgesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [turgeo], to begin to swell, to swell up, swell.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ne aqua in eorum corpore turgescat,

    Varr. R. R. 8, 9, 13:

    hoc (umore) aetas illa (puerilis) turgescit,

    Quint. 11, 3, 28:

    prima Ceres docuit turgescere semen in agris,

    Ov. Am. 3, 10, 11:

    brassica valido caule, Col. poët. 10, 325: virgulta,

    Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 200: hic satur irriguo mavult turgescere somno, i. e. to grow fat or stout, Pers. 5, 56:

    bullatis nugis Pagina turgescit,

    i. e. is full, id. 5, 18.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To swell with passion:

    sapientis animus numquam turgescit, numquam tumet,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19: cor turgescit tristibus iris, id. poët. id. ib. 3, 9, 18:

    turgescit vitrea bilis,

    Pers. 3, 8.—
    B.
    Of speech, to be inflated, turgid:

    genus dicendi, quod immodico tumore turgescit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 73.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > turgesco

  • 5 in-tumēscō

        in-tumēscō muī, —, ere,     inch, to swell up, rise: Amnis... inquit ‘Intumui,’ O.—To rise, be elevated: nec intumescit viperis humus, H.—Fig., to swell up, grow louder: quo plenior vox repercussu intumescat, Ta.—To become angry: Intumuit Iuno, O.: vati, O.—To be inflated, swell in pride: Intumuit numero turba, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-tumēscō

  • 6 tumesco

    to swell up with anger / swell, swell up.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > tumesco

  • 7 tumeo

    tŭmĕo, ēre, v. n. [Sanscr. tu-, taumi, tavīmi, to be strong; Gr. tulos, tulê, lump; Lat. tuber, tumulus, tumor, etc.; cf. O. H. Germ. dūmo; Germ. Daumen; Engl. thumb], to swell, be swollen or tumid, to be puffed out or inflated (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; cf. turgeo).
    I.
    Lit.: So. Quid hoc in collo tibi tumet? Sa. Vomica'st:

    pressare parce,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 11:

    corpus tumet omne veneno,

    Ov. M. 3, 33:

    guttura plenis venis,

    id. ib. 3, 73:

    lumina fletu,

    Tib. 1, 8, 68 (al. timet):

    pedes,

    Verg. A. 2, 273:

    nares ac pectus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 29:

    fauces,

    id. 11, 3, 30:

    inritata loca semine,

    Lucr. 4, 1045:

    Achelous imbre,

    Ov. M. 8, 549:

    vela sinu,

    Mart. Spect. 26, 6:

    a vento unda,

    Ov. F. 2, 776:

    gemma in tenero palmite,

    id. ib. 3, 238:

    licet tumeant freta ventis,

    Tib. 4, 1, 194:

    sacci multo hordeo,

    Phaedr. 2, 7, 3:

    clivus molliter orbe, Claud. de Apono, 12: anni (virginis),

    i. e. to be ripe, Stat. Achill. 1, 292;

    v. tumesco and tumidus: cujus aceto tumes?

    Juv. 3, 293.— Absol.:

    rutam tritam imponunt contusis tumentibusque,

    swellings, tumors, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 30; 15, 14, 15, § 52:

    in inmensis quā tumet Ida jugis,

    Ov. H. 5, 138.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To swell, be swollen with passionate excitement, to be excited, violent, ready to burst forth:

    sapientis animus semper vacat vitio, numquam turgescit, numquam tumet,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19:

    multis gentibus irā tumentibus,

    Liv. 31, 8, 11.—With dat. ( poet.):

    accensum quis bile feret famulisque tumentem Leniet?

    Stat. S. 2, 1, 58:

    pectus anhelum, Et rabie fera corda tument,

    Verg. A. 6, 49; cf.:

    bile jecur,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 4:

    nescio quid animus tumet,

    Sen. Thyest. 267 sq.:

    animus irā,

    id. Phoen. 352:

    leo animis,

    id. Troad. 1096:

    tument negotia,

    are in a ferment, unsettled, approaching a crisis, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 1:

    quoniam Galliae tumeant,

    Tac. H. 2, 32:

    animi plebis,

    Plin. Pan. 28, 3:

    bella,

    Ov. H. 7, 121.—With inf.:

    mens tumet jungere, etc.,

    Val. Fl. 1, 199.—
    B.
    To be puffed up with pride or vanity, to swell (poët. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tumens inani graculus superbiā,

    Phaedr. 1, 3, 4:

    Mithridateis nominibus,

    Ov. M. 15, 755:

    alto stemmate,

    Juv. 8, 40:

    partā jam laude,

    Val. Fl. 3, 677:

    merito,

    Mart. 4, 46, 2:

    vana,

    Verg. A. 11, 854:

    laudis amore tumes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 36:

    tibicinum gloriā tumere,

    Plin. 37, 1, 3, § 8:

    Alexander tumens successu rerum,

    Just. 39, 2, 1:

    stirpe Alexandri,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 29, 2.—
    C.
    Of speech, to be inflated, turgid, pompous, bombastic (post-Aug. and rare):

    nec Ciceroni obtrectatores defuisse, quibus inflatus et tumens.. videretur,

    Tac. Or. 18; Quint. 8, 3, 18:

    Musa nec insano syrmate nostra tumet,

    Mart. 4, 49, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumeo

  • 8 tumesco

    tŭmesco, mŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [tumeo], to begin to swell, to swell up ( poet. and in postAug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    inflatum mare cum subito penitusque tumescit, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 7, 13: vi maria,

    Verg. G. 2, 479:

    freta ventis,

    Ov. M. 1, 36:

    inflata colla,

    id. ib. 6, 377:

    vulnera,

    Tac. H. 2, 77:

    fluvius tabe nivis,

    Luc. 10, 244:

    suco herba,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 936:

    matura virginitas,

    Claud. Epith. 125.—
    II.
    Trop., to swell up, become swollen with passionate excitement, to become excited, violent, ready to burst forth:

    rumpor et ora mihi pariter cum mente tumescunt (with anger),

    Ov. H. 8, 57:

    rabie,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 242.—
    B.
    To be puffed up with pride or insolence:

    mens aut languescit aut contra tumescit inani persuasione,

    Quint. 1, 2, 18;

    so with pride: serviles animi alte,

    Claud. in Eutr. 1, 176:

    Ly dia Pactoli fonte,

    id. II. Cons. Stil. 61:

    (monet) operta tumescere bella,

    are fermenting, threatening to break out, Verg. G. 1, 465; cf.:

    tumescens bellum,

    Vell. 2, 15, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumesco

  • 9 turgeo

    turgĕo, rsi, gēre, v. n. [cf. Gr. spargaô, to swell; sphrigaô, to be full; perh. Sanscr. root ūrgā, succulence; Gr. orgaô, to swell, etc.], to swell out, be swollen or tumid (mostly poet.; not in Cic.; cf. tumeo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    si lienes turgent,

    Cato, R. R. 157, 7: Cyclopis venter turserat alte, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 326 Vahl.):

    ora (ab ictu),

    Ov. F. 3, 757:

    lumina gemitu,

    Prop. 1, 21, 3:

    mammae,

    Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 141:

    rana,

    Prop. 3, 6 (4, 5), 27:

    laeto in palmite gemmae,

    Verg. E. 7, 48:

    frumenta,

    id. G. 1, 315:

    herba,

    Ov. M. 15, 203:

    caules,

    Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 73:

    uva mero,

    Mart. 13, 68, 2:

    sacculus pleno ore,

    Juv. 14, 138.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    turgent mendacia nimiis monstris,

    i. e. are full, Claud. in Eutr. 1, 350:

    (uxor) turget mihi,

    i. e. is swelling with anger, is enraged, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 17; so id. Most. 3, 2, 10.—
    B.
    Of speech, to be inflated, turgid, bombastic:

    oratio, quae turget et inflata est,

    Auct. Her. 4, 10, 45:

    professus grandia turget,

    Hor. A. P. 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > turgeo

  • 10 aestus

        aestus ūs, m    [AID-], an agitation, glow, heat, rage of fire: furit aestus ad auras, V.: quia oleam momorderit aestus, H.: labore et aestu languidi, S.: ad aestūs vitandos aedificare, Cs.: Aestibus mediis, in midday heat, V.: Caniculae, H.: sidereus, O.: ulceris aestus, fever: aegri aestu febrique iactantur.—Poet., summer: medio in aestu, O. — Of the sea, a heaving, swell, surge: fervet aestu pelagus; cf. exsultant aestu latices, boil up, V.: aequoris, breakers, V.: ingreditur ferventes aestibus undas, O. — The waves, billows, sea: delphines aestum secabant, V.: maritimos aestūs maximos in oceano efficere, tides: minuente aestu, at low tide, Cs.—Fig.: quantos aestūs habet ratio comitiorum, tides of passion: civilis belli aestus, H.: quasi aestus ingeni.—Irresolution, uncertainty, hesitation: qui tibi aestus, qui error: amor irarum fluctuat aestu, V.: aestūs graves, H.
    * * *
    agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell

    Latin-English dictionary > aestus

  • 11 crēscō

        crēscō crēvī, crētus, ere, inch.    [1 CER-], to come into being, spring up: crescit seges, O.—P. perf., with abl, arisen, descended, born, produced (poet.): mortali semine, O.: Alcanore, V.: ab origine eādem, O.: Troiano a sanguine, V.—To rise, grow, grow up, thrive, increase, swell, enlarge: ut (ostrea) cum lunā pariter crescant: (caulis) crevit in agris, H.: cresce, puer, O.: Liger ex nivibus creverat, was swollen, Cs.: in frondem crines, to grow into, O.: manūs in unguīs, O.: Cresceret in <*>entrem cucumis, swell, V.: Crescit hydrops, H.: <*>t clivo crevisse putes, O.: non mihi crevisse amicos, increased in number: crescentīs abstulit annos, i. e. her prime, O.—Fig., to grow, increase, be enlarged, be strengthened: plagae crescunt, T.: hostium opes animique: vires, L.: vim crescere victis, V.: (rem) maximis auctibus crescere, L.: primo pecuniae, deinde imperi cupido, S.: inopia omnium, L.: crescetis, amores, V.: Crescit amor nummi, Iu.: usque ego posterā Crescam laude recens, H.: Crescit velut arbor Fama Marcelli, H.: crescente vento, Ct.: Aspera crescit hiems, O.— To rise, be promoted, prosper, become great, attain honor: ex quibus possem crescere: laboribus pubes crevit, in glory, H.: de multis, at the expense of: dignitate, gratiā, N.: ex nostro maerore, to take courage, O.: date crescendi copiam (iis) qui, etc., T.: crescendi in curiā occasio, L.
    * * *
    crescere, crevi, cretus V INTRANS
    come forth/to be; arise/spring (from); be born; become visible/great; grow (up); thrive, increase (size/number/honor), multiply; ascend; attain, be promoted

    Latin-English dictionary > crēscō

  • 12 fluctuō

        fluctuō āvī, ātus, āre    [fluctus], to move in waves, wave, undulate, fluctuate: quadriremis in salo fluctuans: commune mare fluctuantibus, wavetossed: fluctuat Aëre tellus, swims in light, V.— Fig., to be restless, be unquiet, rage, swell: magno irarum aestu, V.: ira intus, V.— To waver, hesitate, vacillate, fluctuate: acies fluctuans, L.: animo nunc huc, nunc illuc, V.: fluctuante rege inter spem metumque, L.: fluctuans sententia.
    * * *
    fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatus V
    rise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate; float; be agitated/restless

    Latin-English dictionary > fluctuō

  • 13 glīscō

        glīscō —, —, ere    [cf. glaesum], to swell, spread gradually, grow imperceptibly: invidia gliscens, L.: seditio, L.: (multitudo) gliscit immensum, increases, Ta.: numero legiones, Ta.: gliscit violentia Turno, V.: gliscere alqm pati, to grow in power, Ta.
    * * *
    gliscere, -, - V
    swell; increase in power or violence

    Latin-English dictionary > glīscō

  • 14 tumefaciō

        tumefaciō fēcī, factus, ere    [tumeo+facio], to cause to swell, tumefy: Vis ventorum tumefecit humum, O.: tumefactus pontus, O.—Fig., to inflate, tumefactus laetitiā inani, Pr.
    * * *
    tumefacere, tumefeci, tumefactus V
    cause to swell; puff up

    Latin-English dictionary > tumefaciō

  • 15 turgeō

        turgeō —, —, ēre,    to swell out, be swollen, be tumid: turgentia ora (from the stings of hornets). O.: laeto in palmite gemmae, V.: sacculus pleno ore, Iu.—Fig., of speech, to be inflated, be turgid, be bombastic: professus grandia turget, H.
    * * *
    turgere, tursi, - V
    swell out, become swollen or tumid

    Latin-English dictionary > turgeō

  • 16 intumesco

    to swell up, increase, swell with anger.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > intumesco

  • 17 extubero

    ex-tūbĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [tuber] (post-Aug.).
    I.
    Neutr., to swell out or up, to rise as a swelling:

    radice foliosa, ex qua media veluti malum extuberat,

    Plin. 21, 16, 56, § 96:

    gemma,

    id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—
    II.
    Act., to cause to swell up, to raise:

    defert montes, surrigit plana, valles extuberat,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 4, 1:

    extuberatus venter,

    swollen, Amm. 12, 15, 23; 25, 10, 13; cf. Sol. 27 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extubero

  • 18 glisco

    glisco, ĕre, v. n. [perh. kindred with cresco, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 98 Müll.; cf. Doed. Syn. 1, p. 21], to grow up, swell up, spread, blaze up, burst out (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. crebresco).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ignis Alexandri Phrygio sub pectore gliscens,

    kindling, Lucr. 1, 474;

    so of fire,

    Sil. 14, 308; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 9: gliscit, ut ignis oleo, Cic. Hortens. Fragm. ap. Non. 22, 21 (Cic. 10, p. 63 Kays.):

    suffusa veneno Tenditur, ac sanie gliscit cutis,

    swells, Stat. Th. 1, 107:

    asellus paleis gliscit,

    i. e. grows stout, fat, Col. 7, 1, 1:

    turtur difficulter,

    id. 8, 9, 1; cf. Fest. s. v. reglescit, p. 278 Müll.; Col. 2, 5, 1:

    immensum aucto mari et vento gliscente,

    Sall. H. 3, 31 Dietsch.—
    II.
    Trop., to swell, grow, increase, augment, spread:

    spectat atrox hostile caput, gliscitque tepentis Lumina torva videns,

    Stat. Th. 8, 756:

    hos ubi velle acies et dulci gliscere ferro Dux videt,

    i. e. ardently long for, id. ib. 12, 639: cf. with inf. (like gestio):

    gliscis regnare superbus,

    id. ib. 3, 73: ad juvenilem libidinem copia voluptatum gliscit, ut ignis oleo, * Cic. Hortens. Fragm. ap. Non. 22, 22:

    gaudium,

    Pac. ib. 18; Lucr. 5, 1061:

    furor in dies,

    id. 4, 1069:

    clamor, singultus, jurgia,

    id. 3, 480:

    rabies,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 26:

    proelium,

    id. As. 5, 2, 62:

    seditio,

    Liv. 42, 2, 2:

    invidia,

    id. 2, 23, 2:

    ne glisceret primo neclegendo bellum,

    id. 29, 2, 2:

    saevitia,

    Tac. A. 6, 19:

    adulatio,

    id. ib. 1, 1:

    flagitia et infamia,

    id. ib. 14, 15:

    gloria et pericula,

    id. ib. 15, 23:

    multitudo gliscit immensum,

    grows, increases, id. ib. 4, 27; cf.:

    gliscerent numero et aliquando minuerentur,

    id. ib. 4, 5 fin.:

    postquam eo magnificentiae venerit (res publica), gliscere singulos,

    grow in wealth, id. ib. 2, 33:

    gliscentibus negotiis duo praetores additi,

    id. ib. 11, 22:

    fama gliscit gressu,

    Sil. 4, 6.
    ► In pass.
    : ut major invidia Lepido glisceretur, may grow, increase, Sempron. Asellio ap. Non. 481, 5: cum te salvum video, gliscor gaudio, Turp. ap. Non. 22, 13 (Com. Fragm. v. 191 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > glisco

  • 19 intumesco

    in-tŭmesco, mŭi, 3, v. n. inch., to swell up; to rise ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    fluctus flatu intumescens,

    Plin. 2, 81, 83, § 196; id. 37, 5, 18, § 69:

    vidi virgineas intumuisse genas,

    Ov. F. 6, 700.—

    Of dropsical persons: intumuit suffusā venter ab undā,

    Ov. F. 1, 215:

    si partes corporis in vesicas intumuerint,

    Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 51.—
    B.
    Transf., to rise, be elevated, of the surface of the ground:

    loco tamen ipso paululum intumescente,

    Col. 1, 4, 10; cf.:

    nec intumescit alta viperis humus,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 52.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To swell up:

    vox intumescit,

    Tac. G. 3:

    motus,

    grows, increases, id. A. 1, 38:

    intumuere statim superbia ferociaque,

    Tac. H. 4, 19:

    jure quodam potestatis intumescere,

    to be puffed up, elated, Quint. 1, 1, 8:

    rebus secundis,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:

    supra humanum modum,

    Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 36.—
    B.
    To become angry:

    intumuit vati,

    Ov. P. 4, 14, 34:

    Juno, quod, etc.,

    id. F. 6, 487; id. M. 8, 582 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intumesco

  • 20 obturgesco

    ob-turgesco, tursi, 3, v. inch. n., to begin to swell, to swell up (very rare;

    not in Cic.): obturgescit pes,

    Lucr. 6, 658; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. bova, p. 30 Müll.: obtursi ebrius, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obturgesco

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